Eng-03: Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues25 Questions
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1. Who is the author of 'Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues'?
A. A.R. Williams
B. Gordon Cook
C. Khushwant Singh
D. Nathalie Trouveroy
Answer: A. A.R. Williams
Explanation: The chapter is written by A.R. Williams, detailing the CT scan and research on King Tutankhamun's mummy.
2. Who was King Tutankhamun (Tut)?
A. The last heir of a powerful Egyptian pharaoh dynasty
B. A famous Roman emperor
C. A Greek philosopher
D. An ancient builder of pyramids
Answer: A. The last heir of a powerful Egyptian pharaoh dynasty
Explanation: King Tut was the last ruler of a powerful family that had ruled Egypt and its empire for centuries.
3. At what age did King Tut roughly die?
A. As a teenager
B. In his late 40s
C. In his 60s
D. As an infant
Answer: A. As a teenager
Explanation: King Tut died when he was still a teenager, ruling for about nine years before his mysterious death.
4. Who discovered King Tut's tomb and in which year?
A. Howard Carter in 1922
B. Zahi Hawass in 2005
C. Akhenaten in 1900
D. Alexander in 1850
Answer: A. Howard Carter in 1922
Explanation: British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered King Tut's rock-cut tomb in 1922 after years of futile searching.
5. On what date was King Tut's body taken for a CT scan in modern times?
A. 5 January 2005
B. 12 March 1922
C. 15 August 1968
D. 1 January 2000
Answer: A. 5 January 2005
Explanation: On January 5, 2005, at 6:00 PM, King Tut's mummy was brought to a CT scanner to perform a detailed virtual autopsy.
6. What does 'CT' in CT scan stand for?
A. Computed Tomography
B. Computerized Technology
C. Central Testing
D. Core Treatment
Answer: A. Computed Tomography
Explanation: CT stands for Computed Tomography, a diagnostic imaging process that creates 3D cross-sectional images.
7. Why was King Tut's mummy CT-scanned?
A. To investigate the mysteries of his death and age
B. To steal gold from inside his body
C. To check if he was still alive
D. To display it in a new museum
Answer: A. To investigate the mysteries of his death and age
Explanation: The scan offered new clues about his life, death, and provided precise data for an accurate forensic reconstruction.
8. Where is King Tut's tomb located?
A. Valley of the Kings
B. Valley of the Queens
C. Cairo City Museum
D. Alexandria Coast
Answer: A. Valley of the Kings
Explanation: King Tut's tomb rests 26 feet underground in the royal cemetery known as the Valley of the Kings.
9. What was Howard Carter's nationality and profession?
A. British Archaeologist
B. American Historian
C. Egyptian Scientist
D. French Explorer
Answer: A. British Archaeologist
Explanation: Howard Carter was a British archaeologist who discovered King Tut's intact tomb in 1922.
10. Why did Howard Carter have to cut King Tut's mummy into pieces?
A. The ritual resins had hardened, cementing the mummy to the solid gold coffin
B. He wanted to fit it into a small wooden box
C. The body was too heavy to lift
D. To destroy evidence of robbery
Answer: A. The ritual resins had hardened, cementing the mummy to the solid gold coffin
Explanation: The solidified ritual resins could not be loosened even by the heat of the sun, so Carter had to chisel the body free.
11. Who was the Secretary-General of Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities during the 2005 scan?
A. Zahi Hawass
B. Amenhotep III
C. Akhenaten
D. Howard Carter
Answer: A. Zahi Hawass
Explanation: Zahi Hawass was the Secretary-General who expressed relief when the CT scan went smoothly without damaging the mummy further.
12. What startling fact was revealed when an anatomy professor X-rayed the mummy in 1968?
A. His breastbone and front ribs were missing
B. His skull had a bullet hole
C. His legs were broken
D. He had two golden hearts
Answer: A. His breastbone and front ribs were missing
Explanation: In 1968, an anatomy professor X-rayed Tut's body and found that beneath the resin, his breastbone and front ribs were missing.
13. What was found in the first casket of King Tut's tomb that indicated a spring burial?
A. Shroud adorned with garlands of willow, olive leaves, and cornflowers
B. Dried lotus petals and roses
C. Fresh wheat stalks
D. Palm branches and apples
Answer: A. Shroud adorned with garlands of willow, olive leaves, and cornflowers
Explanation: The presence of willow and olive leaves, wild celery, lotus petals, and cornflowers suggested he was buried in March or April.
14. What name did Amenhotep IV adopt when he changed his religion to worship Aten (the sun disc)?
A. Akhenaten
B. Tutankhaten
C. Smenkhkare
D. Ramesses
Answer: A. Akhenaten
Explanation: Amenhotep IV changed his name to Akhenaten, meaning 'servant of the Aten', and moved the religious capital to Amarna.
15. How did Ray Johnson describe the reign of Akhenaten?
A. Wacky and strange period
B. Golden era of Egypt
C. Dark age of war
D. Peaceful and prosperous era
Answer: A. Wacky and strange period
Explanation: Ray Johnson, director of the University of Chicago research center, called it a 'wacky' period because Akhenaten attacked Amun, destroyed images, and closed temples.
16. What was King Tut's original name before he restored traditional worship?
A. Tutankhaten
B. Amenhotep III
C. Akhenaten
D. Smenkhkare
Answer: A. Tutankhaten
Explanation: He was originally named Tutankhaten ('living image of Aten') before changing it to Tutankhamun ('living image of Amun').
17. What major changes did Tutankhamun make upon becoming pharaoh?
A. Restored the old ways and worship of Amun
B. Banned all religions in Egypt
C. Built giant pyramids in Giza
D. Moved the capital to Greece
Answer: A. Restored the old ways and worship of Amun
Explanation: King Tut changed his name to Tutankhamun and oversaw a restoration of the traditional religious practices and temples.
18. What technical problem occurred during the CT scan process of King Tut in 2005?
A. Sand entered the cooler fan, causing the scanner fan to stop working
B. Electricity failed in the entire region
C. The scanner machine caught fire
D. The computer monitor broke
Answer: A. Sand entered the cooler fan, causing the scanner fan to stop working
Explanation: The million-dollar scanner quit due to sand in a cooler fan, prompting a guard to joke about the "curse of the pharaoh".
19. How was the fan problem solved during the CT scan procedure?
A. Using two spare plastic white fans brought from an office
B. Opening the windows for sea breeze
C. Waiting three days for replacement parts
D. Canceling the scanning session
Answer: A. Using two spare plastic white fans brought from an office
Explanation: Two plastic spare fans worked well enough to finish the scanning procedure without further delay.
20. What is 'Orion' in Egyptian mythology, associated with the constellation above Tut's tomb?
A. The soul of Osiris, the god of the afterlife
B. The god of war and thunder
C. The chariot of the sun god
D. The guardian of gold
Answer: A. The soul of Osiris, the god of the afterlife
Explanation: Ancient Egyptians knew Orion as the soul of Osiris, watching over the dead boy king in the sky.
21. What everyday items were buried along with King Tut in his tomb for his afterlife?
A. Board games, bronze razor, linen undergarments, and food & wine
B. Books, copper swords, and iron shields
C. Cooking stoves and clay pots
D. Silver coins and silk robes
Answer: A. Board games, bronze razor, linen undergarments, and food & wine
Explanation: He was buried with everyday luxury items like board games, a bronze razor, linen garments, and cases of food and wine.
22. What was the visual appearance of Tut's head shown on the CT computer screen?
A. A grey head taking shape from 0.6 mm slices
B. A fully golden skull
C. A distorted dark silhouette
D. A completely shattered skeleton
Answer: A. A grey head taking shape from 0.6 mm slices
Explanation: The computer screen generated a clear grey head constructed from 0.6 mm slice data points.
23. How long did King Tut rule Egypt before his sudden death?
A. About 9 years
B. About 20 years
C. About 2 years
D. About 40 years
Answer: A. About 9 years
Explanation: Tutankhamun ruled for about nine years and then died unexpectedly, leaving behind a legacy wrapped in mystery.
24. What is the Egyptian Burial belief regarding gold and treasures placed in tombs?
A. To guarantee eternal rebirth and resurrection
B. To show off wealth to foreign enemies
C. To pay taxes in the afterlife
D. To prevent robbers from breaking in
Answer: A. To guarantee eternal rebirth and resurrection
Explanation: Royal burials included stunning gold artifacts intended to guarantee resurrection into the afterlife.
25. What was Zahi Hawass's reaction after the CT scan was successfully completed without any loss?
A. He said he could sleep peacefully now as nothing went wrong
B. He complained about the expensive machine costs
C. He decided to close the tomb forever
D. He ordered another round of X-rays
Answer: A. He said he could sleep peacefully now as nothing went wrong
Explanation: Zahi Hawass remarked that he hadn't slept the previous night due to worry, but was happy everything went smoothly.
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